New cancer care approach 'tip of iceberg' - doctor

Elizabeth Baines
BBC News, Yorkshire
BBC/Elizabeth Baines Dr Bashar Al-Qaisieh wears a blue and white gingham shirt with glasses. The MRI scanner is blurred in the background - green lighting illuminates the room it is in.BBC/Elizabeth Baines
Dr Bashar Al-Qaisieh hopes the new approach at St James's could be the "start of things to come" for cancer treatment.

A new "cutting-edge" approach to cancer treatment being pioneered at a Leeds hospital could "revolutionise" patient care, a leading doctor has said.

The Leeds Cancer Centre at St James' Hospital is only the second such centre in the UK to introduce what is known as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-only radiotherapy.

According to Dr Bashar Al-Qaisieh, lead for research and innovation and radiotherapy imaging at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, it means cancers could be targeted "more precisely and make it smoother for the patient", while also involving fewer appointments for patients.

Using the technology was the "tip of the iceberg" for the future of cancer care, Dr Al-Qaisieh added.

BBC/Elizabeth Baines A white scanning machine sits in the centre of a room with hospital equipment. The room is illuminated in blue light and a computer is situated next to the scanner.BBC/Elizabeth Baines
The multimillion-pound MRI scanner offers a clearer view of the tumour, Dr Al-Qaisieh says

Traditionally, patients undertaking treatment for cancer need to undergo computed tomography scans - better known as CT scans.

However, Dr Al-Qaisieh said MRI scans had "better imaging qualities, to see tissues and contrast more clearly".

"It also has more powerful tools in the future to explore. We will be able to tell which part of the tumour is more aggressive or how it responds to radiation," he said.

The MRI scanner worked using magnets around the patient which "excite" particles inside the body, Dr Al-Qaisieh explained.

It showed clear distinctions between water, fat, air, bone, soft tissues and muscles.

Google Entrance to St Jame's  Hospital in LeedsGoogle
Leeds Cancer Centre at St James's Hospital could be the first to apply the technique across such a wide range of cancers

"There are so many functionalities that can give us even more information to target cancer more precisely and make it smoother for the patient", Dr Al-Qaisieh said.

"It is more detailed compared to a conventional CT and it's bespoke to the patient."

At the moment, the MRI scanner can only be used to treat patients with prostate cancer, however Dr Al-Qaisieh said that was "only the tip of the iceberg".

Plans were already under way to extend the technique this year to patients with brain, head and neck, and liver cancers, he said.

Doing so would make Leeds Cancer Centre the first to apply this technique across such a wide range of cancers in the world, according to Dr Al-Qaisieh.

BBC/Elizabeth Baines Neil wears a grey jumper with a red collar underneath. A hospital room behind him is illuminated in blue light. The MRI scanner is blurred in the background.BBC/Elizabeth Baines
Neil is currently undergoing the new style of treatment for prostate cancer at St James's

Neil, 69, who has been among the first patients at Leeds Cancer Centre to benefit from the new technology, said he believed the smaller number of appointments involved would "make a difference" to anyone being treated in this way.

"It can only be a good thing to improve something - and it has been painless for me," he said.

He added: "To say it is in my home city where these advancements are taking place, it makes me a bit proud really."

Listen to highlights from West Yorkshire on BBC Sounds, catch up with the latest episode of Look North or tell us a story you think we should be covering here.