'Nothing prepared us for Sizewell C devastation'

Richard Daniel
Environment reporter, BBC East of England
Reporting fromSizewell
Sizewell C A computer-generated image of Sizewell C showing its position alongside Sizewell A and B Sizewell C
The two new reactors of Sizewell C (depicted on the right) would sit next to the blue buildings and white dome of Sizewell B

Groundwork for a new nuclear power station on the Suffolk coast is well under way, but the funding needed to build it has still not been agreed.

Sizewell C said it was confident a final investment decision on the station would be made this summer.

Meanwhile, the cost of its sister project, Hinkley Point C in Somerset, has risen to as high as £46bn.

Opponents have likened Sizewell C to the beleaguered HS2 rail project and said the government should pull out before it is too late.

So what is the state of play?

Jamie Niblock/BBC New road and large area with diggers and earthmoving equipmentJamie Niblock/BBC
Large areas of land have already been cleared in preparation for the building of Sizewell C

In east Suffolk, signs of development are hard to miss.

Thousands of trees have been felled, and a huge swathe of land stretching from the outskirts of Leiston to the coast have been cleared for a new construction compound and access road to the Sizewell C site.

Elsewhere, land is being dug up for a new link road off the A12, a new bypass around the villages of Stratford St Andrew and Farnham, and two park-and-ride sites at Wickham Market and Darsham.

Jamie Niblock/BBC Drone shot showing construction compound with vehicles and earthmoving equipmentJamie Niblock/BBC
Work has started to build a new bypass around the villages of Stratford St Andrew and Farnham

The groundwork started a year ago.

The twin reactors would generate 3.2 GW of electricity, sufficient to power six million homes.

So far the UK government, which has an 85% stake in the project, has pledged £5.5bn towards development work.

Last month, EDF denied reports that the total cost of the project had risen to over £40bn, up from an estimated £20bn in 2018.

It is seeking investors and the government said a final investment decision would be made in June.

'It's all gone'

Martin Giles/BBC David Grant standing next to fields compulsorily purchased by Sizewell C. He has white hair and is wearing a blue gilet over a blue sweater and blue and white checked shirt. Fences and cones can be seen behind him.Martin Giles/BBC
David Grant was shocked by the extent of the clearance for the new Sizewell link road

David Grant's farm at Middleton, near Leiston, has been cut in two by the new Sizewell link road and an access road to the B1122.

He said he had lost 38 acres (15 hectares) of arable land.

"Nothing prepared us for the devastation caused," he said.

"It's all gone, dug out with machines completely ruthlessly and without any sympathy.

"I think this is HS2, but bigger, frankly.

"I've got friends who were involved in the HS2 cancellation and they haven't even been able to repurchase their land. Luckily we have the option to repurchase if this doesn't go ahead."

Martin Giles/BBC Land at Middleton compulsorily purchased to build a new link road to Sizewell C from the A12Martin Giles/BBC
Metal fences have been erected at Fordley Hall Farm, Middleton
Jamie Niblock/BBC An oak tree that has been chopped down lies next to its stump close to the Sizewell C construction site.Jamie Niblock/BBC
Thousands of trees have been felled to create the new construction site

'Every penny they spend is a penny lost'

Martin Giles/BBC Alison Downes standing next to a construction site for the new access road to Sizewell CMartin Giles/BBC
Alison Downes from Stop Sizewell C said the cost of the project was prohibitive

Opponents of Sizewell C still argue the project should be scrapped before it is too late.

Alison Downes, from Stop Sizewell C, said: "The taxpayer is being forced to pay for what is basically a bet that this project is a good idea and should go ahead.

"The possibility that Sizewell C could go ahead at whatever price is just completely inconceivable.

"Every penny they spend on Sizewell C is a penny lost to cheaper, quicker renewable energy projects that could get us to net zero more quickly and address our climate crisis."

'It's nothing like HS2'

Martin Giles/BBC Julia Pyke standing on the main construction site for Sizewell C Martin Giles/BBC
Julia Pyke from Sizewell C said the power station will lower electricity bills

EDF said it was confident about the cost of building Sizewell C and that there was no comparison with HS2.

Julia Pyke, joint managing director of Sizewell C, said: "We're not going to give a cost estimate for Sizewell C because we are in the middle of negotiations both with suppliers on the one hand, and with investors on the other hand.

"It's nothing like HS2. We are building a copy of something that has gone through UK design approvals.

"We are starting off with an approved design, an experienced supply chain and an experienced workforce."

Martin Giles/BBC A large yellow earth-moving lorry with a mound of soil in the backgroundMartin Giles/BBC
Thousands of tonnes of soil are being moved ahead of construction of the power station

Nigel Cann, also joint managing director of Sizewell C, said groundwork away from the nuclear site was a priority.

"The important thing for us is to get the offsite infrastructure for roads and rail done as quickly as possible so that we minimise the disruption to the local community," he said.

"We're also starting to build the sea defence. We expect to start building the big wall around the deep excavation for the reactors in September this year."

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