Zoo hoping for romance between rare leopards

Jake Wallace
BBC News, South West
Madeleine Millin The image depicts Freddo and Lena resting in a lush, green environment. The leopards are lying down on either side of the image, positioned on what appears to be a grassy ledge or elevated area.Madeleine Millin
There are thought to be about 100 Amur leopards in the wild

A zoo in Devon has successfully introduced a pair of rare leopards in a bid to help its work conserving highly endangered species.

Dartmoor Zoo's Amur Leopard pair Freddo and Lena met on 29 April after months of planning the potentially "dangerous" introduction.

It said the species of leopard is considered the "rarest cat in the world" with less than 100 left in the wild.

Dartmoor Zoo CEO David Gibson said the cats would be "functionally extinct" without zoo conservation efforts and he was "hopeful" for a litter of cubs.

Kira Butters The image features a close-up view of Freddo walking forward. Its face is in sharp focus, highlighting its whiskers, eyes, and ears. The background is blurred, consisting of green foliage and possibly some wooden structures or trees.Kira Butters
Freddo arrived at Dartmoor Zoo from Bellewaerde in Belgium in November 2023

The zoo said Amur leopards are predominantly found in the border areas between Russia, North-East China and North Korea.

"Amur Leopards gravitate towards densely forested areas, avoiding grasslands or overpopulated areas," it said.

"Much of this area, however, is regularly under threat from unsustainable logging, forest fires, agriculture and industrial development."

Mr Gibson said the introduction of the leopards was the "culmination of over three years work".

"It is a part of our ongoing work supporting the conservation breeding of highly endangered species," he said.

"We are very hopeful that, now the pair have been physically introduced, we will be welcoming a litter of cubs in the near future."

Kira Butters The image depicts Lena. She is sitting amidst lush, green foliage, surrounded by various plants. The leopard's eyes are focused forward, and its ears are perked up, giving it an alert appearance. The environment is vibrant and full of greenery. Kira Butters
Lena arrived at Dartmoor from Colchester Zoo in August 2024

The zoo organised fence line encounters and habitat swaps for the cats before the introduction took place in a sectioned off area.

Dartmoor Zoo's animal manager Madeleine Millin said "mixing big cats can be a dangerous business, and not to be rushed".

"Both cats demonstrated positive behaviours towards one another and over time their relationship remained steady," she said.

"Their first encounter was brief with a little vocalisation and Lena rolling over to submit, resulting in Freddo walking away, which is exactly what we wanted to see.

"They then spent the day watching and sitting near to each other."

She added: "Overall, it went extremely well, and we are very proud and pleased with their introduction.

"We are excited for their future and look forward to seeing their relationship blossom."

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